 |
Activity 1|Activity 2|Activity 4|Activity 5
Process
Activity 3: Know Your
Prophets in the Hebrew Scriptures
Group 3: Your Prophets are Jeremiah, Haggai
Complete the tasks for Jeremiah and then Haggai.
1
Jeremiah
Use the following information and the listed resources to complete your tasks.
Jeremiah
- His Profile
|
| Images: |
His Name Means |
God
will elevate |
| |
Appears |
2
Chronicles 35, 36; Jeremiah; Daniel 9; Matthew 2, 16, 27 |
 |
Home |
He
was born in the village of Anathoth, in the territory of Benjamin, three miles (5
kilometres) north-east of Jerusalem. |
 |
Family |
Anathoth
was one of the towns set aside for the priestly tribe of Levites in the time of Joshua.
Jeremiah's father Hilkiah was also a priest. |
 |
Occupation |
At
about eighteen, he felt the call to follow the vocation of a prophet: 'Then the Lord put
forth his hand and touched my mouth; and the Lord said to me, "Behold, I have put my
words in your mouth". This took place around 627 BC, in the thirteenth year of
Josiah's reign. |
 |
His
Character |
Jeremiah
was a God-driven man, fearlessly denouncing the religious laxity and social ills of the
nation, an warning of the disasters that would follow. With no other prophet, however, has
the inner conflict behind the stern message been so revealed. Jeremiah's agony was echoed
more than two thousand years later in the words of Shakespeare's Hamlet:
'The times are out of joint - oh cursed spite that ever I was born to put them right.'Jeremiah comes across as a deeply spiritual
person, full of confidence in what he has learned of God, and with strong convictions
about the need for his nation to return to the values of the covenant laws with their
roots in the days following the exodus. Yet he is also a person with an acute sense of his
own inadequacy for the task, who struggles to come to terms with the harsh message he has
been given, and even doubts whether he has truly been called by God at all. His artistic
temperament reveals itself in the many creative ways he uses to get through to the people.
He is not only a speaker, but a writer and poet as well. Nor is he a purely word-based
communicator: several key stories show him as a silent mime artist, an actor or a clown,
using all the skills at his disposal to get his message across. (Drane, 1998, 231)
|
 |
Special
Interest |
Yahweh
called Jeremiah to be a prophet to Judah - his ministry lasted over 40 years. Most of his oracles were preserved by Baruch,
who inserted them in narratives recording the circumstances (Jeremiah 27-29, 32-45).
There are various kinds of writing
in the book of Jeremiah: Oracles; Biographical narratives about the message and life of
Jeremiah, written by Baruch; and, Deuteronomic speeches - usually introduced by the words,
'The message that came to Jeremiah from the Lord'.
Given to the use of dramatic symbols
in his preaching, he walked about with a wooden yoke on his neck.
King Zedekiah had Jeremiah thrown into a dark and muddy well. Eventually one
of Zedekiah's servants persuaded the king to spare Jeremiah.
From the narratives and the
confessions Jeremiah emerges as a lonely and sensitive figure. With no other character in
the Old Testament is there so moving a revelation of inner conflict.....Plagued by
self-doubt, Jeremiah was at times overcome by a sense of futility about his mission
(Jeremiah 5:3) (Comay & Browrigg, 1980, 203)
He states that God told him not to
get married and have children.... a solitary people with a country upbringing tend to do,
he communed with nature, and had an affinity with the world of birds. (Jeremiah 8:7;
48:28). (Comay & Browrigg, 1980, 203)
The figure of Jeremiah the suffering
Prophet has been influential in both the Jewish and Christian traditions.
In Jewish tradition, Jeremiah is the
author of the book of Lamentations and the book of Kings.
There is a dubious tradition that
Jeremiah met his end by being stoned to death.
The word "jeremiad" comes
from his name, meaning any type of declamation that promises nothing but doom unless one
amends one's life, and this became a form of rhetoric in colonial America. |
 |
Time |
Jeremiah
was a Prophet during the period that led into the Babylonian Exile and was called to be a
prophet in 627 BC. His ministry began during good times for Judah, during the reign of
Josiah (640 - 609 BC), and continued through the reigns of Jehoiakin (609 - 597 BC),
Jehoiachin (597 BC) and Zedekiah (597 - 587 BC). |
 |
Key
Themes/
Messages |
Lack
of trust in God will lead to disaster The honesty and integrity of Jeremiah before God
Judgement is certain, but so too is
new life beyond it |
 |
Key
Passages |
Jeremiah's
call (Jeremiah 1: 1 - 19) Poetic
reflections on Israel's history (Jeremiah 2-6)
Sermons and Confessions (Jeremiah 7 - 24)
Blessed are those who trust (Jeremiah 17:5-8)
The deceitful human heart (Jeremiah
17:9)
'Then the Lord said to me,
"Go down to the potter's house, where I will give you the message." So I went
there and saw the potter working at his wheel. Whenever a piece of pottery turned out
imperfect, he would take the clay and make it into something else. Then the Lord
said to me, "Haven't I the right to do with you the people of Israel what the potter
did to the clay? You are in my hands just like the clay in the potter's hands" (Jeremiah
18:1-6)
Before a crowd of priests and
citizens in the valley of Hinnon, Jeremiah denounced their pagan practices, and
dramatically smashed an earthware jar crying out, "Thus says the Lord of hosts:
So will I break this people and this city as one breaks a potter's vessel, so it can never
be mended.' (Jeremiah 19:11)
The false and the true prophet
(Jeremiah 23:15-32)
Stories and messages of conflict
(Jeremiah 25-45)
The new covenant (Jeremiah 31:31-34)
God will judge the nations (Jeremiah
46 -51)
The fall of Jerusalem (Jeremiah 52) |
Sources:
Bower, J. 1998, The Complete Bible Handbook - An Illustrated Companion,Dorling
Kindersley, UK
Brown, R.E., Fitzmyer, J.A.,and Murphy, R.E., 1992. The New Jerome Bible
Handbook, Geoffrey Chapman, England
Comay, J., and, Brownrigg, R., 1980. Who's Who in the Old Testament,
Bonanza Books, NY
Drane, J.(ed), 1998, The Lion Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Bible,
Lion Publishing, England
Motyer, S. 1998. Who's Who in the Bible - An Illustrated Guide,
Dorling Kindersley, UK
Resources
Catholic Encyclopedia - Jeremias (difficult
reading)
Jeremiah - A Profile of Courage
John Mark Ministries - 'Where
there is hope there is life' - Jeremiah: An Introduction
Grace Institute - Jeremiah
Bible Study - Jeremiah
Mustard Seed.Net - Jeremiah
Bible Basics - Jeremiah - scroll down left hand side for
Jeremiah
Other images:
2
Go to Haggai and complete this activity
Introduction|Task|Process|Resources|Evaluation|Conclusion|Teachers
|
 |