Mathematicians use their interest in patterns and number relationships to  develop solutions to problems in areas such as science, technology, business and industry.

A mathematician may do jobs such as:

• analyse statistics for businesses
• develop computer programs to solve problems
• use linear programming to help in the planning of buildings
• research in mathematical fields

Throughout history we have tended to recognise the contribution of male mathematicians like Albert Einstein who developed his theory of relativity. Less well recognised are women mathematicians like Emmy Noether who Einstein described as "a creative mathematical genius".

Mathematicians can be found in organisations that need people with skills of number analysis. Statistics (collected data) are used by mathematicians to explain many events within a community. Mathematicians look for patterns and trends that help governments predict future outcomes. 

Mathematicians can bring to their tasks a great deal of creativity. Modern mathematicians often work in teams that combine their analytical skills, initiative, and perseverance to solve complex and intriguing problems.

Mathematicians are often to be found at the forefront of modern scientific or technological breakthroughs: robotics, genetic engineering, environmental modelling, space exploration, and energy generation to name a few.