Environmental scientists study, assess and record features of the environment and develop methods of environmental conservation, and of controlling or minimising the harmful effects of human activity on the environment.

Environmental scientists may perform the following tasks:

• plan and conduct research into the physical and biological nature of the environment
• undertake laboratory work
• monitor the environmental impacts of development activities
• develop ways of minimising the impact of industrial, agricultural and urban processes on the environment
• develop conservation plans
• investigate and report on breaches of environmental guidelines
• run community education programs
• take part in responding to emergencies, such as chemical spills and accidents
• analyse pollutants, identify their sources and assess their effects on the environment
• monitor the effects of pollution and land degradation, and recommend ways of prevention and control
• rehabilitate land, water and air affected by mining, logging, construction, degradation and pollution
• conduct research and prepare proposals to lessen the impact of agriculture, grazing, new industrial and other developments on the environment
• research matters of immediate and long-term importance to governments and communities such as the impact of land clearing on native animals and the impact of waste products on
  waterways
• negotiate with, and provide advice to, industry, government and the public on environmental matters such as the management, re-use or disposal of hazardous materials
• assist in developing policies, strategies and codes of practice on environmental management
• conduct environmental audits.

Specialisations:

Ecologist
An ecologist studies the relationship between the environment and the organisms and actions that affect and are affected by it, including animal and plant life, weather patterns, and human activity such as agriculture, urban development and pollution.

Environmental Officer
An environmental officer makes sure that businesses and organisations pursue sound management practices which support plant and animal life.

Environmental scientists usually work with a range of other professional and technical staff. The amount of indoor and outdoor work they do depends on the individual job.

Personal Requirements:
• a logical approach to problem solving
• technical aptitude
• good communication skills
• able to work as a part of a team.

The Day in the Life of an Environmental Scientist:

Did you know ? That Whale poo may act as a fertiliser in the world's oceans? (Source: Australian Antarctic Division: World Oceans' Day) Have a look at this story Iron Whales from ABC's Catalyst