

An IT professional uses computers or deals with information technology
in a variety of ways.
Computing professionals perform a variety of tasks depending
on their area of specialisation.

Some common areas of specialisation are:
- systems analysis and design
- programming and software development
- network administration
- computer testing
- IT consultancy
- web page development
- database administration
| Systems Analysts are involved
in the investigation, analysis and specification of information technology (IT) systems. Some of the tasks that may be undertaken by systems analysts are:
- conducting research into ways in which people use information technology systems to find ways in which using it could be made easier
- testing new designs
- discovering and fixing design problems
- writing reports and papers describing results of research
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Some of the tasks that may be undertaken by computer
programmers are:
- assisting analysts and/or designers in researching and
recording the requirements of computer users
- preparing documentation for other programmers and users of the
system
- organising and supervise the work of junior programmers
- checking the validity and logic of programs and make
amendments when necessary
- undertaking analysis, review and rewriting of programs

To become an information technology professional usually
requires the completion of a degree in the area of information technology.
Degree courses ranging from 3 to 5 years full time or
equivalent are widely available at most universities. The entry requirement for relevant
degree courses is at least the successful completion of
Year 12 or the equivalent.
| Did You Know? The first computer was built in 1823 by Charles Babbage and it was powered by
steam! |
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